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Research 101

Prepare to Share

Communicate what you have learned with your audience and within the format. The purpose of publishing your research is to contribute to scholarly communication. You can do this by sharing new information and engaging with emerging debates. 

Citing

Citations allow readers to find your sources and discuss how you used them. Separating your ideas from the works that you consulted is another goal of citing and a necessary step of preparing to share. Citation manuals outline standards for documenting sources and writing conventions. Visit our Citing LibGuide for more. 


Peer Review

Peer Review is the process by which a panel of experts review research before publication. They look for potential sources of bias that provide reasonable doubt into the conclusions of a study. Reputable publishers are transparent about their acceptance process and review criteria. It is the standard for publication in academic research. 

A panel of experts evaluate the paper for methodological errors to ensure quality. To reduce bias, the identity of the authors and/ or reviewers is kept anonymous. Manuscripts are accepted for publication as-is, with revisions needed, or rejected. 

Some publishers will have an author services section on their websites. About sections sometimes identify the members of the editorial staff. An aims or mission statement clarifies the type of research that the journal aims to publish. 

Research Assessment in the Humanities

This book discusses the emerging debates surrounding qualitative assessment methods in the humanities and social sciences

Scientific Peer Reviewing: Practical Hints and Best Practices

The book offers a structured introduction and practical reference guide, including good and bad examples

The Discourse of Peer Review: Reviewing Submissions to Academic Journals

An assessment of reports written by reviewers of submissions to a peer-reviewed journal, Paltridge uses discourse analysis to discuss the writing of peer reviewers


Public Speaking

In a public forum, sharing research requires effective oral communication and the proper presentation of evidence. Especially when a question and answer component is included, this is an opportunity to demonstrate credibility.

Key Public Speaking Skills

Make logical statements in plain language so that your audience can easily follow along. Be confident; it encourages the audience to trust you.  

Prepare to address the people you are talking to. Conduct an analysis in order to tailor the content. The goal is to present information in a way that the audience will be most receptive. Their reaction is a response to your delivery.

Audio-visual materials and technology tools should compliment your presentation. When used incorrectly, they can be a distraction to viewers.  

Posters present research reports in a standardized format that is specific to a quantitative, qualitative, or humanities methodology.


Writing in the Disciplines

Academic disciplines have standards for discussing research. Handbooks and manuals can provide instructions about the essential parts of a paper. Style guides provide guidance on the elements of style: grammar, tone, and word choice. 

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